# 安装PHP各版本
拷贝包：
# wget http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.4.44.tar.gz/from/this/mirror
# wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-7.1.1.tar.gz
# wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-7.2.0.tar.gz
# wget http://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.3.21.tar.gz
进行解压：
# tar xf php-7.1.1.tar.gz
进入文件夹：
# cd php-7.1.1
PHP 7.1 环境配置：
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php71 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php71/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2 --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --enable-ftp --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --with-gettext --disable-fileinfo --enable-opcache --enable-intl --with-xsl -with-config-file-scan-dir=/usr/local/php71/conf.d
PHP 7.3 环境配置：
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php73 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php73/etc --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir --with-ldap=shared --with-gdbm --with-pear --with-gettext --with-curl --with-xmlrpc --with-openssl --with-mhash --with-gd --enable-fpm --enable-mysqlnd --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support --enable-xml --enable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --enable-intl --enable-ftp --enable-gd-jis-conv --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --enable-zip --enable-soap --enable-fileinfo --enable-opcache --enable-maintainer-zts
PHP 5.4 环境配置：
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5.4.6 --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-xmlrpc --with-openssl --with-zlib --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-gd=/usr/local/gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-iconv=/usr/local/libiconv-1.14 --enable-short-tags --enable-sockets --enable-zend-multibyte --enable-soap --enable-mbstring --enable-static --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-curl --with-xsl --enable-ftp --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2 --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-zip --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm
报错:
configure: error: DBA: Could not find necessary header file(s).
解决:
# yum install gdbm-devel
报错:
configure: error: Cannot find ldap.h
解决:
# yum install openldap openldap-devel -yes
报错:
configure: error: Cannot find ldap libraries in /usr/lib.
解决:
# cp -frp /usr/lib64/libldap* /usr/lib/
报错:
configure: error: Cannot find ldap.h
解决:
# yum install openldap openldap-devel -yes
报错: 内存不足
cc: internal compiler error: Killed (program cc1)
Please submit a full bug report,
with preprocessed source if appropriate.
See <http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla> for instructions.
make: *** [ext/date/lib/parse_date.lo] Error 1
解决:
# free -m // 查看Swap物理内存分区
# sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=/swapfile bs=64M count=16 // 临时使用交换分区来解决
16+0 records in
16+0 records out
1073741824 bytes (1.1 GB) copied, 9.3047 s, 115 MB/s
# sudo mkswap /swapfile
Setting up swapspace version 1, size = 1048572 KiB
no label, UUID=745c6c2f-efa3-498a-ad10-5d705890d5ef
# sudo swapon /swapfile
swapon: /swapfile: insecure permissions 0644, 0600 suggested.
报错:
undefined reference to 'libiconv_open'
解决⑴
# vim /usr/etc/php-7.1.1/Makefile // Line 115 EXTRA_LIBS="...-lcrypt" 最后加上 "-liconv"
# make clean // 清除 make 所有命令
# make 重新进行编译
解决⑵
# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libiconv.so.2 /usr/lib64/
# make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
# make 重新进行编译
报错:
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [sapi/cli/php] Error 1
解决:
# make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
编译
# make
Generating phar.php
Generating phar.phar
PEAR package PHP_Archive not installed: generated phar will require PHP's phar extension be enabled.
directorygraphiterator.inc
directorytreeiterator.inc
invertedregexiterator.inc
clicommand.inc
pharcommand.inc
phar.inc
Build complete.
Don't forget to run 'make test'.
编译完成，可以取消交换分区：
# sudo swapoff /swapfile
# sudo rm /swapfile
安装
# make install
You may want to add: /usr/local/php71/lib/php to your php.ini include_path
/usr/etc/php-7.1.1/build/shtool install -c ext/phar/phar.phar /usr/local/php71/bin
ln -s -f phar.phar /usr/local/php71/bin/phar
Installing PDO headers: /usr/local/php71/include/php/ext/pdo/
成功后查看版本:
# /usr/local/php71/bin/php -v
拷贝服务文件的php.ini配置文件到php71 拷贝php5.4的fpm文件到php7.1中
# cp /usr/etc/php-7.1.1/php.ini-development /usr/local/php71/etc/php.ini
# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf /usr/local/php71/etc/
配置第二个端口php-fpm服务（Line 7：listen = 127.0.0.1:9071）
# vim /usr/local/php71/etc/php-fpm.conf
重启fpm：
# killall php-fpm && /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm && /usr/local/php71/sbin/php-fpm
# killall php-fpm && /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm && /usr/local/php71/sbin/php-fpm && /usr/local/php73/sbin/php-fpm
查看当前php环境：
# ps aux|grep php
配置数据库（Line1170：mysqli.default_socket = /tmp/mysql.sock）
# vim /usr/local/php71/etc/php.ini
配置nginx文件
重启nginx服务器
End！
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